workerman/http-client
说明
workerman/http-client是一个异步http客户端组件。所有请求响应异步非阻塞,内置连接池,消息请求和响应符合PSR7规范。
安装:
composer require workerman/http-client
示例:
get post request用法
use Workerman\Worker;
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$worker = new Worker();
$worker->onWorkerStart = function () {
$http = new Workerman\Http\Client();
$http->get('https://example.com/', function ($response) {
var_dump($response->getStatusCode());
echo $response->getBody();
}, function ($exception) {
echo $exception;
});
$http->post('https://example.com/', ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'], function ($response) {
var_dump($response->getStatusCode());
echo $response->getBody();
}, function ($exception) {
echo $exception;
});
$http->request('https://example.com/', [
'method' => 'POST',
'version' => '1.1',
'headers' => ['Connection' => 'keep-alive'],
'data' => ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'],
'success' => function ($response) {
echo $response->getBody();
},
'error' => function ($exception) {
echo $exception;
}
]);
};
Worker::runAll();
上传文件
<?php
use Workerman\Worker;
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
$worker = new Worker();
$worker->onWorkerStart = function () {
$http = new Workerman\Http\Client();
// 上传文件
$multipart = new \Workerman\Psr7\MultipartStream([
[
'name' => 'file',
'contents' => fopen(__FILE__, 'r')
],
[
'name' => 'json',
'contents' => json_encode(['a'=>1, 'b'=>2])
]
]);
$boundary = $multipart->getBoundary();
$http->request('http://127.0.0.1:8787', [
'method' => 'POST',
'version' => '1.1',
'headers' => ['Connection' => 'keep-alive', 'Content-Type' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=$boundary"],
'data' => $multipart,
'success' => function ($response) {
echo $response->getBody();
},
'error' => function ($exception) {
echo $exception;
}
]);
};
Worker::runAll();
progress流式返回
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Connection\TcpConnection;
use Workerman\Http\Client;
use Workerman\Protocols\Http\Chunk;
use Workerman\Protocols\Http\Request;
use Workerman\Protocols\Http\Response;
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker('http://0.0.0.0:1234');
$worker->onMessage = function (TcpConnection $connection, Request $request) {
$http = new Client();
$http->request('https://api.ai.com/v1/chat/completions', [
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => json_encode([
'model' => 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
'temperature' => 1,
'stream' => true,
'messages' => [['role' => 'user', 'content' => 'hello']],
]),
'headers' => [
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
'Authorization' => 'Bearer sk-xxx',
],
'progress' => function($buffer) use ($connection) {
$connection->send(new Chunk($buffer));
},
'success' => function($response) use ($connection) {
$connection->send(new Chunk('')); // 发送空的的chunk代表response结束
},
]);
$connection->send(new Response(200, [
//"Content-Type" => "application/octet-stream",
"Transfer-Encoding" => "chunked",
], ''));
};
Worker::runAll();
Optinons 选项
<?php
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use Workerman\Worker;
$worker = new Worker();
$worker->onWorkerStart = function(){
$options = [
'max_conn_per_addr' => 128, // 每个域名最多维持多少并发连接
'keepalive_timeout' => 15, // 连接多长时间不通讯就关闭
'connect_timeout' => 30, // 连接超时时间
'timeout' => 30, // 请求发出后等待响应的超时时间
];
$http = new Workerman\Http\Client($options);
$http->get('http://example.com/', function($response){
var_dump($response->getStatusCode());
echo $response->getBody();
}, function($exception){
echo $exception;
});
};
Worker::runAll();
协程用法
注意
协程用法需要workerman>=5.0,workerman/http-client>=2.0.0 并安装 composer require revolt/event-loop ^1.0.0
use Workerman\Worker;
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$worker = new Worker();
$worker->onWorkerStart = function () {
$http = new Workerman\Http\Client();
$response = $http->get('https://example.com/');
var_dump($response->getStatusCode());
echo $response->getBody();
$response = $http->post('https://example.com/', ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2']);
var_dump($response->getStatusCode());
echo $response->getBody();
$response = $http->request('https://example.com/', [
'method' => 'POST',
'version' => '1.1',
'headers' => ['Connection' => 'keep-alive'],
'data' => ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'],
]);
echo $response->getBody();
};
Worker::runAll();
当不设置回调函数时,客户端会用同步的方式返回异步请求结果,请求过程不阻塞当前进程,也就是可以并发处理请求。
注意:
1、项目首先要加载require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
2、所有的异步代码只能在workerman启动后的运行环境运行
3、支持基于workerman开发的所有项目,包括GatewayWorker、PHPSocket.io等
webman中的用法
如果你需要在webman中使用异步http请求并将结果返回给前端,参考以下用法
<?php
namespace app\controller;
use support\Request;
use support\Response;
use Workerman\Protocols\Http\Chunk;
class IndexController
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$connection = $request->connection;
$http = new \Workerman\Http\Client();
$http->get('https://example.com/', function ($response) use ($connection) {
$connection->send(new Chunk($response->getBody()));
$connection->send(new Chunk('')); // 发送空的的chunk代表response结束
});
return response()->withHeaders([
"Transfer-Encoding" => "chunked",
]);
}
}
以上用法是先给客户端返回一个带chunked的http头,然后将数据以chunk的方式发送给客户端。