How to Broadcast (Send to Multiple Clients) Data
Example (Scheduled Broadcasting)
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\Timer;
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$worker = new Worker('websocket://0.0.0.0:2020');
// The number of processes in this example must be 1
$worker->count = 1;
// Set a timer to send data to all client connections when the process starts
$worker->onWorkerStart = function($worker)
{
// Timer, every 10 seconds
Timer::add(10, function()use($worker)
{
// Iterate through all client connections of the current process and send the current server time
foreach($worker->connections as $connection)
{
$connection->send(time());
}
});
};
// Run the worker
Worker::runAll();
Example (Group Chat)
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\Timer;
use Workerman\Connection\TcpConnection;
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$worker = new Worker('websocket://0.0.0.0:2020');
// The number of processes in this example must be 1
$worker->count = 1;
// When a message is received from a client, broadcast it to other users
$worker->onMessage = function(TcpConnection $connection, $message)use($worker)
{
foreach($worker->connections as $connection)
{
$connection->send($message);
}
};
// Run the worker
Worker::runAll();
Notes:
Single Process:
The above examples can only run in single process ($worker->count=1), because in a multi-process scenario, multiple clients may connect to different processes, and clients between processes are isolated and cannot communicate directly. This means that a client connection object in process A cannot be directly manipulated to send data to process B. (To achieve this, inter-process communication is needed, such as using the Channel component, for example, Example - Cluster Sending, Example - Group Sending).
It is recommended to use GatewayWorker
The GatewayWorker framework, developed on top of Workerman, provides a more convenient push mechanism, including multicast and broadcast. It allows for multiple processes and even multi-server deployment. If you need to push data to clients, it is recommended to use the GatewayWorker framework.
GatewayWorker manual address: https://doc2.workerman.net